Perimenopause & Fertility: 20 Questions to Ask Your Doctor
Prepare for your perimenopause consultation with these essential questions. Covers testing, treatment options, timelines, and fertility preservation.
Walking into a perimenopause consultation prepared can save months of uncertainty and missed opportunities. Many women leave their first appointment with more questions than answers—partly because perimenopause is complex, and partly because they didn't know what to ask. These 20 questions are organized by topic so you can focus on what matters most for your situation. Print this list, check the questions that apply to you, and bring it to your appointment.
Questions About Your Current Status
Start by understanding exactly where you stand right now:
- 1. Based on my symptoms and test results, what STRAW+10 stage am I in?
- 2. What is my AMH level, and how does it compare to the average for my age?
- 3. What does my antral follicle count tell you about my remaining egg supply?
- 4. Based on my FSH and estradiol levels, am I still ovulating regularly?
- 5. How quickly do you think my ovarian reserve is declining—is there evidence of rapid decline?
Questions About Your Fertility Timeline
Understanding your remaining fertility window is essential for planning:
- 6. Realistically, how much time do I have to conceive with my own eggs?
- 7. What is the approximate timeline before I transition to the next STRAW stage?
- 8. At what point would you recommend I stop trying naturally and move to assisted reproduction?
- 9. Is there any benefit to waiting, or should I start treatment now?
- 10. What factors specific to me could accelerate or slow my perimenopause progression?
Questions About Treatment Options
Know what's available and what's realistic for your specific situation:
- 11. What fertility treatment do you recommend as a first step, and why?
- 12. Would you recommend egg freezing, embryo freezing, or going directly to IVF?
- 13. What IVF protocol would you use for someone at my stage, and what success rate should I expect?
- 14. How many IVF cycles would you recommend before suggesting we change approaches?
- 15. At what point would you recommend donor eggs, and what would the success rate be?
Questions About Monitoring and Next Steps
Establish a clear follow-up plan:
- 16. How often should I have my hormone levels retested?
- 17. Are there any lifestyle changes or supplements with evidence that could help my situation?
- 18. Should I be concerned about any of my symptoms beyond fertility—bone health, cardiovascular risk?
- 19. What would make you recommend we accelerate the timeline we've discussed today?
- 20. Can you refer me to a fertility counselor or support group for women in perimenopause?
How to Use These Questions
You don't need to ask all 20 questions in one appointment. Prioritize based on your situation:
- First consultation: Focus on questions 1-5 (current status) and 6-10 (timeline)
- Follow-up after testing: Questions 11-15 (treatment options) become most relevant
- Ongoing care: Questions 16-20 (monitoring and support) guide your continued journey
- Write down the answers: Ask if you can record the appointment or bring a partner to take notes
- Don't be afraid to ask for clarification: A good doctor expects and welcomes these questions
Key takeaways
- Knowing your STRAW+10 stage is the single most important piece of information from your consultation
- Ask about your rate of decline, not just current numbers—trajectory predicts your fertility window
- Understand success rates specific to YOUR markers, not population averages for your age group
- Establish a clear decision tree: what triggers the next step, and what's the stopping point?
- Don't leave without a monitoring plan—knowing when to retest and what to watch for is essential
Frequently asked questions
Should I see my GP or a specialist for perimenopause fertility questions?
Start with your GP for initial testing, but see a reproductive endocrinologist (RE) for fertility-specific guidance. GPs manage perimenopause symptoms but may not have deep expertise in fertility preservation during transition.
What should I bring to my first perimenopause fertility appointment?
Bring: a menstrual cycle log (last 6-12 months), any previous hormone test results, a list of current medications and supplements, your family history of menopause age, and this question list.
How long is a typical perimenopause consultation?
An initial consultation with a reproductive endocrinologist typically lasts 30-60 minutes. Come prepared to discuss your menstrual history, symptoms, goals, and timeline. Some clinics do testing on the same day.